Fieldnotes: Blogging on UNICEF's child survival work in the field

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Education and violence prevention in Panama City

© Frank Susa
Girls from the Taboada school's student government wear traditional Panamanian dress to greet their visitors from UNICEF.

Frank Susa is in Panama for a conference with UNICEF’s national committees from around the world. Prior to the conference, UNICEF Panama took several visitors to learn about its important work for children in a variety of Panama City's most marginal neighborhoods.

At first, it might not seem so novel to consider putting children's needs at the center of a school's mission. But in Panama City, the idea has far-reaching implications for how a school works and how successful it can be.

On Thursday, we visited one such school in the neighborhood of Tocumen, which has been successfully implementing its "child friendly" approach to education for four years with the support of an alliance between UNICEF, Panama's Ministry of Education and COPA Airlines.

Tocumen is a fast growing neighborhood largely populated by an influx of Panama's indigenous peoples, but with very little infrastructure and even less governmental support. Unemployment is high, so the cost of private education is outside the reach of most. But public schools here have been underfunded and incapable of supporting the growing needs of children in the area for years. Not only are qualified teachers in short supply, but basic things like running water and food are sometimes scarce.

© Frank Susa
Kids from La Siesta Elementary School gathered with enthusiasm to welcome us.
The Emperatiz Taboada Elementry School is truly a diamond in the rough. With 1400 students and 50 teachers, the teacher/student ratio is low enough to allow each child to get individualized attention. Moreover, with UNICEF's help, parents are encouraged to take an active part in their children's education. Training and guidance are available through a "School for Parents" where moms (and some dads) are taught how best to help their children with their schoolwork, along with valuable parenting skills and even basic instruction in the subjects their kids are studying.

The moms I spoke with took great pride in the fact that they are such an integral part of their children's schooling. They all expressed confidence that their children will have more opportunities and greater success in life than they ever did because of the school's unique advantages.

The Taboada School's child-friendly environment is in such high demand that it cannot meet the needs of all the children who want to attend. As many as 1,000 more children from the area are in search of a similar high-quality educational experience. Recently, an overflow school, La Siesta Elementary School, was established to try to meet the demand. But it does not yet have enough classrooms, teachers, and basic resources to compare with Taboada.

© Frank Susa
This computer lab at the Kiwanis Club Gymnasium was made possible with support from UNICEF.
Across town in a very different neighborhood, children face other kinds of problems that UNICEF is also working to address. In El Chorrillo, we visited two community-based organizations that offer kids in this impoverished inner-city neighborhood, several extra-curricular and after-school activities that help protect them from the prevalence of gang violence. At the Kiwanis Club Gymnasium, for example, UNICEF supports sports, cultural and educational programs, in which kids can learn to dance, use computers, and play table tennis or billiards.

Also in partnership with the nearby New Generation Movement of El Chorrillo, UNICEF sponsors an annual soccer tournament in the neighborhood that was first organized after a violent incident killed an 11-year-old boy. The New Generation Movement is a communal safe space that seeks to improve the lives of children and teens in the area.

© Frank Susa
Kids come to the gym after school as safe haven from El Chirrillo's prevelant gangs.
At the request of the community, UNICEF recently helped survey kids in the neighborhood to determine what their greatest needs are. With the results of the survey, UNICEF is helping the youth-led New Generation Movement develop a strategic plan to set and meet organizational goals for community improvement.

Everywhere we went in Panama City, one thing was evident: UNICEF is making a real difference in the lives of this country's least-advantaged children. The kids we met all greeted us with warmth and enthusiasm, each one expressing sincere gratitude for the opportunities they'll have because UNICEF is there for them. Their smiles have made me more proud than ever to be a part of this incredible organization.

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